Useful information / Top 10 tips to select a CHP system
A CHP system is a sizable investment and because of this, the specification process is of great importance here. Mistakes at this stage can be costly.
Top 10 Tips - the golden rules for specifying a CHP system for your project - may help you through this process:
- Know your annual heat and power requirement. CHP is ideal for buildings requiring heat and power together for more than 4000 hours a year.
- Know your electrical load profile. It is more important to understand the base load profile rather than the mean or peak. This will ensure the system runs efficiently.
- Know your heat demand in kW and in °C. CHP configurations vary widely according to the amount of heat required - and the temperature it is required at. Some engine manufacturers offer engines with much higher jacket heat recovery temperatures than others.
- Know how much your currently pay for heat generation using gas or oil and electrical power without CHP. By knowing your current billing figures, you can produce a precise cost comparison demonstrating the potential savings to be made from each CHP system.
- If in doubt, then undersize. A CHP that is too large for the application won't save money, whereas a CHP that is too small will - although slightly less than it otherwise could.
- Understand lifecycle cost. The cheapest CHP solution identified during the procurement process will not necessarily be the cheapest to run over a period of time.
- Track record. There are many existing CHP systems which under-perdorm, so look for a supplier with a good track record.
- Purchase an operations and maintenance service contract. Buy O&M contract at the same time as the installation, this will guarantee the system's perdormance.
- Listen to the supplier. To offer a product which performs well and is cost effective, reputable suppliers understand where money needs to be sent - and where economies can be made. Be wary of specifications prepared by anyone who does not own, operate or maintain CHPs.
- Know which renewable payments you can apply for. The viability of CHP can vary greatly according to these payments.
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